Before the Storm

It is important to know how to recognize when you are at risk for a lightning storm. Knowing that a storm is coming will allow you to make plans to be indoors before the storm strikes.

• Check the internet or TV/radio stations for the forecast before leaving the house
• Check the radar and lightning detection sections of WeatherBug.com or other websites to see if storms are approaching.
• Storms can form overhead, so always check the sky for large cumulus clouds as these are the first sign of thunderstorms.
• If you feel like a storm is on its way, it is imperative to stop your outdoor activities and move to a safe indoor area.
• Lightning can strike before the rain, so be someplace safe before the threat is upon you. To know the distance of a storm, use the 30-second rule. Count how many seconds from the flash until you hear thunder. If it is greater than 30 seconds, this means you are at least 6 miles away from the storm. If less than 30 seconds, this means you are in the threat area and you should take cover immediately.

Outside During a Storm

You should never be outside during a thunderstorm. If you are outside when a storm strikes, find shelter as soon as possible. If you are not near shelter during a thunderstorm, here are a few things you can do to greatly reduce your chances of being struck:

• Go to a low-lying, open place away from trees, poles, or metal objects. Make sure the area is not prone to flooding.
• If you are in the woods, take shelter under the shortest trees.
• If you are boating or swimming, get to land and find shelter immediately.
• Be a very small target. Squat low to the ground. Place your hands on your knees with your head between them. Laying flat on the ground will actually make you a larger target.

Inside During a Storm

• Do not use corded phones. Lightning can travel through the phone lines and electrocute you.
• Lightning can also travel through pipes. Do not take showers, baths, or wash dishes while a thunderstorm is occurring.
• Have a flashlight and/or candles available. Power failures often occur during thunderstorms.
• Unplug or turn off electronics. Lightning can cause damaging power surges.

Struck by Lightning

• If you see someone get struck by lightning it is important that you help them as soon as possible.
• A person struck by lightning carries no electrical charge and can be handled safely.
• Call for help by dialing 911 or your local Emergency Medical Services (EMS) number.
• The injured person has received an electrical shock and may be burned. He/she could have burns where he/she was struck and where the electricity left his/her body.
• Give first aid. If breathing has stopped, begin rescue breathing. If the heart has stopped beating, a trained person should give CPR.